Showing posts with label Theory Glossary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Theory Glossary. Show all posts

Saturday, 12 November 2011

Stuart Hall's Theory

Audience Positioning - Stuart Hall
Stuart Hall developed the concept of audience positioning as a result of examining news reports on industrial strikes. 
He claimed that media representations established a framework for possible responses – this is like setting an agenda for issues to be raised with audiences.
The responses to an audience watching a media text would be likely to fall into
three main categories:
 Dominant readings:
Audiences respond to the way narrative is constructed and adopt the points of view implied
Oppositional readings:
Audiences reject the way the narrative is constructed, question and challenge the points of view implied
Negotiated readings:
Audiences partially accept the way the narrative is constructed but can see both points of view:
the dominant and oppositional readings
Aberrant readings:
is an additional interpretation: where the text is read in a deviant and largely unanticipated
manner, the preferred reading not being recognised at all

Friday, 23 September 2011

Voyeurism In Music Videos



Definition of Voyeurism: 

- a person who obtains sexual pleasure or excitement from theobservation of  
someone undressing, having intercourse, etc

Forms of the Male Gaze

- The spectator's gaze: that of the spectator viewing the text, i.e. the reader(s)
of the text.  
- The Intra-diegetic gaze: in a text, a character gazes upon an object or
another character in the text.  
- The Extra-diegetic gaze: a textual character consciously addresses
(looks at) the viewer, e.g. in dramaturgy, an aside to the audience; in
cinema, acknowledgement of the fourth wall, the viewer.  
- The camera's gaze: is the film director's gaze.  
- The editorial gaze: emphasises a textual aspect, e.g. a photograph, 
its cropping and caption direct the reader(s) to a specific person, 
place, or object in the text.


    Laura Mulvey

    - Best known for her essay, "Visual Pleasure and Narrative 
    Cinema", written in 1973 and published in 1975 in the
    influential British film theory journal Screen  
    - Her article was one of the first major essays that helped
    shift the orientation of film theory towards a
     psychoanalytic framework, influenced by the theories 
    of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan.

      Sunday, 18 September 2011

      Genre

      What is Genre?

      Dictionary definition: A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter

      Genre we have chosen and why


      The song Andrea and I chose to make a music video to is from the electropop genre. Electro pop is one of the most dominating genres in the music industry with artists such as Lady Gaga, La Roux, Calvin Harris and many more. Furthermore we agreed that this particular genre of music is what suits our personality and us best which is why we decided to go with Electro pop.



      What are the main generic conventions of a music video in your chosen genre? 


      Background research:
      Although synthpop in part arose from punk rock, it abandoned punk's emphasis on authenticity and often pursued a deliberate artificiality, sometimes using synthesizers to replace all other instruments. It owed relatively little to the foundations of early popular music in jazzfolk music or the blues, and instead of looking to America, in its early stages, it consciously focused on European and particularly Eastern European influences. Early synthpop has been described as "eerie, sterile, and vaguely menacing", using droning electronics with little change in inflection. Later the introduction of dance beats made the music warmer and catchier and contained within the conventions of three-minute pop. Because synthesizers removed the need for large groups of musicians, these singers were often part of a duo where their partner played all the instrumentation.
      Characteristics:
      Synthpop was defined by its primary use of synthesizers, drum machines and sequencers, sometimes using them to replace all other instruments. Many synthpop musicians had limited musical skills, relying on the technology to produce or reproduce the music. The result was often minimalist, with grooves that were "typically woven together from simple repeated riffs often with no harmonic 'progression' to speak of". Early synthpop has been described as "eerie, sterile, and vaguely menacing", using droning electronics with little change in inflection. Common themes were isolation, urban, and feelings of being emotionally cold and hollow. In its second phase in the 1980s, the introduction of dance beats and more conventional rock instrumentation, made the music warmer and catchier and contained within the conventions of three-minute pop. Synthesizers were increasingly used to imitate the conventional and clichéd sound of orchestras and horns. Thin and treble dominant synthesized melodies and simple drum programmes gave way to thick, and compressed production, and a more conventional drum sound. Although synthpop in part arose from punk rock, it abandoned punk's emphasis on authenticity and often pursued a deliberate artificiality, drawing on the critically derided forms such as disco and glam rock.

      Which iconography fo music vids in yout genre use?


      Electro pop music videos usually consist of bold/ bright colours, lots of patterns and shapes, funky clothes, make-up (for girls), graphics etc. They look very artistic and some almost look like video games with all the graphics and patterns.

      Is your chosen song's grenre typically narrative, performance, concept or a combination?

      Our chosen song's genre is a combination of narrative, performanve and concept. However the music video that belongs to the song we've chosen (Aly & AJ - Potential Break-up Song) is all performance based but we plan to have a mixture in our own music video.

      Which props, location and set design, costume, shot types, angles, stereiotypical characters are archetypal of your genre?

      I've noticed that Electro pop music videos like the use of quick choppy shots, either really plain in Aly & Aj's case or really bold, bright, patterend clothes, various angles such as close-ups, low/high angle shots, panning shots etc.

      Wednesday, 22 June 2011

      Homework ' presentation on group in society in films '

      Presentation
      Andrea and I have decided to base our presentation on how women are presented in films. We have decided to focus on Black Swan as this allows us to talk about various different factors of how women are presented in many films. We are currently putting together a PowerPoint of our research and ideas.

      I have done some of my own independent research to help me gain more understanding about this particular topic. I found some interesting information about the way women are presented on TV.

      Adverts
      Research shows that women usually appear in hygiene product adverts. 75% of all adverts using females were for products used in the bathroom or kitchen, 56% of women in adverts were shown as domestic housewives and only eighteen different occupations were shown for women, in comparison to forty three for men. A number of studies have come to the conclusion that a large number of advertisements portray women as housewives or sex objects. Adverts seem to be presenting the role of women as being very much a family and home orientated one.

      Power
      Often when women are shown in a position of power, it is portrayed as being unnatural, this is mainly because men are seen to be the more dominant charcters in society. For example having a male working for a female is made an issue of because it goes against the steriotypical image that has been created by many. This is one of the reasons why so many women are shown in domestic situations.

      Male Gaze
      Women in adverts and films are also represented as sexual objects used for the sole purpose of giving men pleasure. Women are expected to be sexy so they are made to look 'perfect' all the time which sets a high standard of how women should look.